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Common Interview Questions, Part 1

Every interview has a unique focus, but some questions are asked so often, it makes sense to do all you can to prepare for them. In order to be successful, you need a strategy -- not scripted answers. Your goal should be to emphasize the experiences in your background that best fit what each interviewer is looking for.
In this series, we'll look at some common questions and what you should consider when formulating your responses. Work through each potential question, creating your own responses, and you will be in great shape for your next interview. It helps to write out potential answers. Even better: Practice aloud with someone.

QUESTION: Where would you like to be in your career five years from now?
Intent: Early in your career, interviewers want to get a sense of your personal goals, ambition, drive and direction. At mid-career, they will be listening for responses relevant to their needs.

Context: You'll need to decide how much to share. If you want to run your own business five years from now and need a certain kind of experience in a competitive company, don't reveal that goal. But if you want to become a VP by age 35 and are interviewing in a merit-based environment, go ahead and tell the interviewer.

Response: "My goal is to be a corporate VP by the time I am 35." Or you might give a more subjective answer: "In five years, I want to have gained solid experience in marketing communications and be developing skills in another marketing function."


QUESTION:Tell me about your proudest achievement.
Intent: This question, often worded as "significant accomplishment," ranks among the most predictable and important things you'll be asked. Interviewers want to hear how you tackled something big. It is vital you give them an organized, articulate story.

Context: This is a behavioral question -- meaning you're being asked to talk about a specific example from your professional history. Pick an example or story about how you handled a major project that is both significant to you and rich in detail.

Response: Set up the story by providing context. Recount the situation and your role in it. Next, discuss what you did, including any analysis or problem solving, any process you set up and obstacles you had to overcome. Finally, reveal the outcome and what made you proud.


QUESTION: Give me an example of a time when you had to think out of the box.
Intent: This is code for asking about your innovativeness, creativity and initiative. Interviewers want to learn about not only a specific creative idea but also how you came up with it and, more importantly, what you did with that insight.

Context: This is another behavioral question, and the example you select is critical. It should be relevant to the job you're interviewing for, and your impact in the story should be significant.

Response: Tell interviewers how you came up with a creative solution to a customer problem, improved an internal process or made a sale via an innovative strategy.


QUESTION: What negative thing would your last boss say about you?
Intent: This is another way of asking about your weaknesses.
Context: A good approach is to discuss weaknesses you can develop into strengths. However, do not say you work too hard or are a perfectionist. These answers are tired and transparent. Come up with something visible to a past boss that was perhaps mentioned in your performance reviews as a developmental area.

Response: "I don't think she would have called it negative, but she identified that I needed to work on being more dynamic in my presentation skills. I have sought out practice opportunities and joined Toastmasters. I have seen some real improvement."



QUESTION: What can you do for us that other candidates can't?
Intent: Some interview questions are more important than others. This is one of them. It's another way of asking, "Why should we hire you?"

Context: There are two nuances to this question. The first is asking you to compare yourself to other candidates -- usually a difficult if not impossible task. More importantly, the interviewer is asking you to articulate why you are special. Your response should sum up your main selling points, related specifically to the job requirements.

Response: Consider what you have to offer: past experience directly related to the job; specialized knowledge; relevant situational expertise and experience (growth, change, turnaround, startup); skills; networks; demonstrated commitment and enthusiasm for the business or your profession; future potential.


Create a list of four to six categories of reasons that best support and summarize your candidacy, and put them in logical order, along with supporting evidence for each reason. Most points should be backed up with follow-up information.

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Salary History for Job application

Sample Salary History

Judy Jobseeker
1 Address Lane Anytown, MA 00000 | 215-555-5555 | jobseeker@monster.com

Top-Producing Sales Representative
Confidential Salary History
XYZ COMPANY – Anytown, ST
Sales Representative, 5/09 to present
  • Average $350,000 in monthly gross sales, consistently exceeding quota by 15% and ranking number 1 out of 35 reps in territory.
  • Won and currently manage numerous Fortune 500 accounts, including GHI Co, JKL Co, MNO Co and other industry leaders.
  • Compensation: $45,000 per annum plus commission
123 COMPANY – Anytown, ST
Sales Representative, 12/07 to 5/09
  • Used prospecting, cold-calling and solution-sales techniques to generate and close 36 new accounts in first six months.
  • Achieved President's Club membership for outstanding sales performance.
  • Compensation: $38,000 per annum
456 COMPANY – Anytown, ST
Customer Service Representative, 7/03 to 12/07
  • Commended for outstanding customer service delivery: "Judy's work is of the highest caliber...she is diligent in her follow-through with all customers and possesses a strong sense of accountability" (supervisor's comments).
  • Compensation: $28,000 per annum
789 COMPANY – Anytown, ST
Customer Service Associate, 5/02 to 7/03
  • Gained knowledge of hardware and software solutions, including high-speed networks, storage, backup systems, disaster recovery and systems/network management.
  • Compensation: $10.50 per hour

Say you see an interesting job posting that prompts you to "send resume with salary history." What do you do?



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Smart Resume Packaging vs Exaggeration


Stick to the Truth
Lying on your resume is truly a bad idea, and not just for ethical reasons, which by themselves ought to stop you, but also because you'll almost certainly get caught eventually. While you may not "get thrown in jail for fraud," you will likely lose your job -- immediately.
But lying or exaggerating on a resume brings up a related issue. Many entry-level job seekers err in the other direction and downplay their skills and accomplishments on their resumes. After all, the point of a resume is to present your skills and abilities to a prospective employer in the best way possible.

That means learning to find the happy medium between unintentional modesty and over-the-top exaggeration and hype. The best way to do that is to take a look at a few examples.

Find 'Just Right'

To paraphrase Goldilocks and the Three Bears, you're looking not for too little or too much, but for just right. Note the differences in these resume entries, one for a waitress position and the other for an IT help-desk job: 

The Classic Undersell

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Interview Decline Letter

From: YOUR NAME

            YOUR ADDRESS

To: RECEIVER NAME
       RECEIVER TITLE, RECEIVER COMPANY
       RECEIVER ADDRESS

SubLetter of Declination

To Whom It May Concern:

I am very pleased to belong to the applicants that you have requested for a final job interview. With all the things that I have heard about your company, everyone that will be qualified to work are so proud of your company because it is very prestigious and it’s a big opportunity to be a part of it. However, I need to decline your invitation for an interview because I already have a job in a certain company and I just have signed a contract to them.
I am so regretful to decline this interview but I have no choice but to do it because of my existing contract to the company where I am presently working. I hope this is not the last time that you will contact me for an interview. Thank you very much for your appreciation of my application.

Sincerely yours,
Your Name

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